This template is provided by Montague Law for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. An attorney-client relationship is not formed by downloading or using this template. Consult a licensed attorney before using this document in any transaction.
Founder M&A Closing Checklist and Closing Agenda
Matter Completion Sheet — Not Part of the Checklist
| Status | Required completion | Matter-specific input, owner, or approval |
|---|---|---|
| ☐ | Identify acquisition agreement, amendments, parties, structure, signing date, Closing trigger, Outside Date, governing law, transaction counsel, and release coordinators. | [COMPLETE] |
| ☐ | Extract every condition, covenant, notice, filing, consent, certificate, schedule, exhibit, ancillary agreement, payment, and post-Closing deadline from controlling documents. | [COMPLETE] |
| ☐ | Reconcile capitalization, consideration waterfall, purchase-price bridge, equity treatment, payment instructions, escrows, holdbacks, rollover, earnout, debt payoffs, expenses, and withholding. | [COMPLETE] |
| ☐ | Assign one owner and reviewer to each item; identify source section, dependencies, due date and time zone, execution parties, form status, release condition, evidence, and waiver authority. | [COMPLETE] |
| ☐ | Complete regulatory, Tax, securities, employment, benefits, IP, privacy, cyber, real-estate, environmental, and industry specialist signoff. | [SPECIALISTS / DATE OR N/A—REASON] |
| ☐ | Confirm wire callbacks, signature custody, filing sequence, effective time, no-premature-release rule, and authority to announce Closing. | [CLOSING LEAD / DATE] |
| ☐ | Closing may occur only after the responsible lawyers sign the Release Authorization in Annex 1. | [AUTHORIZED BY / DATE / TIME] |
CLOSING CHECKLIST AND AGENDA
1. Deal Identification and Control Rules
1.1 Matter details
| Field | Required entry |
|---|---|
| Transaction | [BUYER / TARGET / STRUCTURE] |
| Acquisition agreement | [TITLE / DATE / VERSION / AMENDMENTS] |
| Signing and Closing | [SIMULTANEOUS / DEFERRED] |
| Scheduled Closing | [DATE / TIME / TIME ZONE] |
| Outside Date | [DATE / EXTENSION MECHANICS] |
| Effective Time | [EVENT / FILING / TIME] |
| Buyer counsel lead | [NAME / CONTACT] |
| Seller counsel lead | [NAME / CONTACT] |
| Company officer | [NAME / CONTACT] |
| Escrow or payment agent | [NAME / CONTACT] |
| Filing agent | [NAME / CONTACT] |
| Signature release coordinators | [BUYER / SELLER / COMPANY / AGENT] |
1.2 Status legend
Use only these statuses: Not started, Drafting, With other side, Agreed subject to execution, Signed in escrow, Condition satisfied, Waived by authorized party, Released, Filed, Paid and confirmed, or Post-Closing open. Never mark Complete without identifying the evidence and reviewer.
1.3 Source and hierarchy rule
Each item must cite the controlling section or schedule. If the checklist conflicts with a signed document, the signed document controls and the checklist must be corrected, not used to amend the deal. The acquisition agreement controls transaction economics and remedies; an ancillary agreement controls its operational subject only to the stated hierarchy. Amendments, waivers, consents, and side letters must be versioned and linked to affected items.
1.4 No implied waiver or authority
A status entry does not waive a condition or approve a document. Waiver requires the person and form specified in the acquisition agreement. A lawyer or coordinator may hold signatures or funds but may release them only under written authority. Closing must not be announced before the release sequence is completed and effective time confirmed.
2. Conditions Precedent Matrix
| ID | Condition and source | Beneficiary | Owner | Dependency | Evidence | Waiver authority | Due | Status and reviewer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CP-01 | Representations bring-down [§__] | [BUYER / SELLER] | [OWNER] | Disclosure Schedule update | Closing certificate | [PERSON] | [DATE / TZ] | [STATUS / REVIEWER] |
| CP-02 | Covenant performance [§__] | [BUYER / SELLER] | [OWNER] | Open covenant items | Closing certificate and evidence | [PERSON] | [DATE / TZ] | [STATUS / REVIEWER] |
| CP-03 | Required approvals [§__] | [PARTY] | [OWNER] | Board and holder action | Certified resolutions and consent record | [PERSON] | [DATE / TZ] | [STATUS / REVIEWER] |
| CP-04 | Regulatory clearances [§__] | [MUTUAL] | [SPECIALIST] | Filing and waiting period | Filing receipt and clearance record | [PERSON] | [DATE / TZ] | [STATUS / REVIEWER] |
| CP-05 | No prohibitory order [§__] | [MUTUAL] | [COUNSEL] | Litigation and regulator check | Bring-down confirmation | [PERSON] | [DATE / TZ] | [STATUS / REVIEWER] |
| CP-06 | Material Adverse Effect [§__] | [BUYER] | [COUNSEL / COMPANY] | Officer diligence | Certificate and issue memo | [PERSON] | [DATE / TZ] | [STATUS / REVIEWER] |
| CP-07 | Required consents [§__] | [BUYER / SELLER] | [OWNER] | Counterparty approval | Executed consent | [PERSON] | [DATE / TZ] | [STATUS / REVIEWER] |
For each condition, state the exact bring-down standard, materiality disregard, measurement time, knowledge person, exception, and cure. Do not reduce a legal condition to a generic checkbox. If a condition is waived, attach the written waiver and note any consideration, disclosure, board approval, or effect on indemnity and RWI.
3. Corporate and Equity Workstream
3.1 Entity authority
| ID | Deliverable or action | Parties or issuer | Source | Required contents | Owner | Status and evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CORP-01 | Buyer board or manager approval | [BUYER] | [§ / GOVERNING DOC] | Agreement, financing, issuance, officers | [OWNER] | [STATUS / FILE] |
| CORP-02 | Company board approval | [TARGET] | [§ / LAW] | Process, conflicts, fairness, recommendation, agreement, ancillary docs | [OWNER] | [STATUS / FILE] |
| CORP-03 | Stockholder or member approval | [TARGET HOLDERS] | [§ / LAW] | Record date, class votes, drag, written consent, notice | [OWNER] | [STATUS / FILE] |
| CORP-04 | Secretary certificates | [EACH ENTITY] | [§] | Charter, bylaws, resolutions, incumbency, good standing | [OWNER] | [STATUS / FILE] |
| CORP-05 | Resignations and appointments | [DIRECTORS / OFFICERS] | [§] | Effective time, releases if separately agreed | [OWNER] | [STATUS / FILE] |
3.2 Capitalization and security treatment
Reconcile the stock ledger, cap table, charter, voting and investor agreements, certificates and book entries, option plan and grants, warrants, SAFEs, notes, promised grants, restricted equity, repurchase, acceleration, liquidation preferences, conversion, participation, dividends, and transfer chain. The final consideration schedule must tie to the funds flow and payment-agent file.
| ID | Security category | Required action | Approval or consent | Payment or rollover | Tax and payroll | Evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EQ-01 | Common and preferred stock | [TRANSFER / CONVERT / CANCEL] | [APPROVAL] | [AMOUNT / CLASS] | [TERM] | [LEDGER / STOCK POWER] | [STATUS] |
| EQ-02 | Options and restricted awards | [CASH OUT / ASSUME / CANCEL] | [BOARD / HOLDER] | [AMOUNT] | [409A / PAYROLL] | [NOTICE / RELEASE] | [STATUS] |
| EQ-03 | Warrants SAFEs and notes | [EXERCISE / CONVERT / PAY / TERMINATE] | [CONSENT] | [AMOUNT] | [TERM] | [AGREEMENT] | [STATUS] |
| EQ-04 | Lost certificates or title exceptions | [AFFIDAVIT / INDEMNITY / BOND] | [AGENT] | [HOLD / PAY] | [N/A] | [AFFIDAVIT] | [STATUS] |
3.3 Holder communications
Track information statement, appraisal or dissenters’ notice, letter of transmittal, exchange instructions, Tax forms, support or joinder agreements, consents, deadlines, delivery method, evidence of receipt, and unresponsive holders. Ministerial payment documents must not silently add a release or obligation not authorized by the acquisition agreement and law.
4. Transaction Documents
| ID | Document | Version and date | Parties | Required schedules or exhibits | Responsible drafter | Review status | Signature status | Release condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DOC-01 | Acquisition agreement and amendments | [VERSION] | [PARTIES] | [LIST] | [OWNER] | [STATUS] | [STATUS] | [CONDITION] |
| DOC-02 | Disclosure Schedules | [VERSION] | [COMPANY / SELLERS] | [INDEX] | [OWNER] | [STATUS] | [DELIVERY] | [CONDITION] |
| DOC-03 | Escrow agreement | [VERSION] | [PARTIES] | [INVESTMENT / RELEASE] | [OWNER] | [STATUS] | [STATUS] | [FUNDING] |
| DOC-04 | RWI policy and no-claims declaration | [VERSION] | [INSURED / CARRIER] | [EXCLUSIONS] | [OWNER] | [BOUND] | [STATUS] | [PREMIUM] |
| DOC-05 | Rollover and equity documents | [VERSION] | [PARTIES] | [CAP TABLE / RIGHTS] | [OWNER] | [STATUS] | [STATUS] | [FUNDING] |
| DOC-06 | Earnout seller note or guaranty | [VERSION] | [PARTIES] | [FORMULA / SECURITY] | [OWNER] | [STATUS] | [STATUS] | [CONDITION] |
| DOC-07 | Transition services agreement | [VERSION] | [PARTIES] | [SERVICE SCHEDULES / EXIT PLAN] | [OWNER] | [STATUS] | [STATUS] | [CONDITION] |
| DOC-08 | Employment retention release and restrictive covenants | [VERSION] | [PARTIES] | [SEPARATE CONSIDERATION] | [OWNER] | [STATUS] | [STATUS] | [CONDITION OR NOT] |
Every document must have a final agreed comparison against the correct precedent or prior version. File names must include the document name, date, and version. “Final” is not a version number. Execution PDFs, native Word files, redlines, and signature packets must be stored separately to prevent accidental circulation.
5. Asset Liability and Contract Transfer Workstream
For an asset transaction, list every purchased and excluded asset and assumed and retained liability. Reconcile the acquisition agreement schedules to the bill of sale, assignment and assumption, IP assignments, deeds, titles, domain and account transfers, lease assignments, permits, bank accounts, receivables, inventory, books and records, and local instruments.
| ID | Asset liability or contract | Transfer instrument | Consent or filing | Effective time | Owner | Evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSET-01 | Assigned Contracts | Assignment and Assumption | [CONSENT / NOVATION] | [TIME] | [OWNER] | [SIGNED / ACKNOWLEDGED] | [STATUS] |
| ASSET-02 | Tangible property | Bill of Sale | [TITLE / TAX] | [TIME] | [OWNER] | [INVENTORY / DELIVERY] | [STATUS] |
| ASSET-03 | Intellectual property | IP assignment | [RECORDING / CONSENT] | [TIME] | [OWNER] | [SCHEDULE / FILING] | [STATUS] |
| ASSET-04 | Nonassignable asset | Alternative arrangement | [CONSENT EFFORTS] | [TIME] | [OWNER] | [ECONOMIC EQUIVALENT] | [STATUS] |
6. Debt Liens and Third Party Consents
Track payoff letters, per-diem interest, wire instructions, lien releases, UCC terminations, control-agreement terminations, mortgages, guarantees, letters of credit, equipment liens, tax liens, and post-Closing filings. Verify that the payoff amount and release cover each borrower, guarantor, account, jurisdiction, and secured asset.
| ID | Counterparty and instrument | Consent payoff or release | Amount through date | Filing or original | Owner | Condition | Status and evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEBT-01 | [LENDER / FACILITY] | [PAYOFF / RELEASE] | [$ / DATE] | [UCC-3 / CONTROL / ORIGINAL] | [OWNER] | [PAYMENT] | [STATUS / FILE] |
| CONS-01 | [CUSTOMER / VENDOR / LANDLORD] | [CONSENT / NOTICE] | [FEE] | [FORM] | [OWNER] | [EFFECTIVENESS] | [STATUS / FILE] |
7. Regulatory and Specialist Workstreams
| ID | Workstream | Question and current-law gate | Owner | Filing approval or opinion | Timing | Condition | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REG-01 | Antitrust HSR | Current threshold, exemptions, filing, waiting period, gun-jumping, competitive information | [COUNSEL] | [FILING / MEMO] | [DATE] | [§] | [STATUS] |
| REG-02 | CFIUS and foreign investment | Control, covered investment, critical technology, data, real estate, mandatory filing | [COUNSEL] | [FILING / MEMO] | [DATE] | [§] | [STATUS] |
| REG-03 | Securities | Consideration securities, exemptions, disclosures, holder qualification, integration | [COUNSEL] | [MEMO / FILING] | [DATE] | [§] | [STATUS] |
| TAX-01 | Tax structure | 1202, 280G, 409A, 338 or 336(e), 1060, withholding, payroll, transfer Taxes | [COUNSEL] | [MEMO / FORMS] | [DATE] | [§] | [STATUS] |
| EMP-01 | Employment and benefits | Offers, terminations, WARN, wage, classification, benefits, 280G, plan action | [COUNSEL] | [APPROVAL / NOTICE] | [DATE] | [§] | [STATUS] |
| IP-01 | IP AI privacy cyber | Assignments, open source, AI data, consents, incident status, access, transfer legality | [COUNSEL] | [MEMO / REMEDIATION] | [DATE] | [§] | [STATUS] |
Do not hard-code annual thresholds or assume an exemption. Attach the dated specialist analysis and state any unresolved fact. A filing receipt is not the same as clearance. Track waiting-period start, extension, second request, remedy commitment, and lapse or refile separately.
8. Closing Certificates and Bring Down
Prepare officer certificates, secretary and incumbency certificates, good-standing certificates, lien and judgment searches, no-MAE confirmation, covenant compliance, representation bring-down, solvency or Tax certificates, FIRPTA documentation, and any jurisdiction-specific certificates. Each certificate must use the exact standard, qualifiers, date, knowledge persons, and defined terms from the signed agreement. Certificates should not create new representations or waive disclosed issues.
| ID | Certificate | Signer and capacity | Measurement time | Supporting evidence | Agreement standard | Reviewer | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CERT-01 | [CERTIFICATE] | [NAME / TITLE] | [TIME] | [EVIDENCE] | [§ / STANDARD] | [LAWYER] | [STATUS] |
9. Funds Flow and Wire Security
9.1 Funds-flow reconciliation
The funds-flow statement must reconcile Buyer sources to uses and the purchase-price definition, capitalization waterfall, payment-agent file, payoff letters, transaction expenses, payroll, Taxes, escrows, holdbacks, representative fund, rollover, seller note, and cash remaining in the Company. The total of sources must equal uses and each line must be counted once.
| ID | Payee or recipient | Purpose | Amount | Funding party | Wire source | Verification owner and method | Release condition | Confirmation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FF-01 | [PAYEE] | [CONSIDERATION / PAYOFF / FEE] | [$] | [PARTY] | [ACCOUNT LABEL] | [CALLBACK / DATE / PERSON] | [CONDITION] | [BANK CONFIRMATION] |
9.2 Wire-control rules
Never rely solely on emailed wire instructions. Obtain instructions through an approved secure channel and complete an independent callback to a previously verified telephone number with an authorized person. Record who provided, entered, verified, and approved each wire. A changed instruction requires a fresh callback and supervisory approval. Do not include full account numbers in broadly circulated checklists; use secure references and masked identifiers.
9.3 Payment and receipt evidence
Track initiation, bank acceptance, finality, receipt, rejected or returned wires, interest, and remediation. A screenshot of initiation is not proof of receipt. State whether legal effectiveness depends on release, filing, wire receipt, or a combination, and follow the agreed sequence.
10. Signature and Release Protocol
Maintain a signature matrix listing every party, capacity, document, signature page, notarization, witness, medallion, entity authorization, spouse, trust, electronic-signature restriction, and release condition. Confirm the final form matches each signature page. Signatures held in escrow may be released only by the designated coordinator after written authorization. Any substantive change after signature requires reconfirmation or a new signature as counsel determines.
| Signatory | Capacity | Document | Page matched to version | Authority evidence | Signature received | Held by | Release authority | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [NAME] | [CAPACITY] | [DOCUMENT / VERSION] | [YES / ISSUE] | [EVIDENCE] | [DATE / TIME] | [PERSON] | [PERSON / CONDITION] | [DATE / TIME] |
11. Filing and Effective Time Sequence
| Sequence | Action | Earliest time | Dependency | Responsible person | Filing evidence | Failure or rollback plan | Confirmed time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Final release call | [TIME] | Conditions and signatures | [LEAD] | Release authorization | Do not release | [TIME] |
| 2 | Release funds or filing | [TIME] | [DEPENDENCY] | [PERSON] | [BANK / FILING RECEIPT] | [PLAN] | [TIME] |
| 3 | Certificate or instrument effective | [TIME / EVENT] | [DEPENDENCY] | [FILING AGENT] | Certified copy or status | [PLAN] | [TIME] |
| 4 | Confirm Closing and announce | [TIME] | Effectiveness and funds | [LEADS] | Closing email | Hold announcement | [TIME] |
For mergers and other filed transactions, confirm the exact filing office, form, signatures, attachments, fees, requested effective time, reject-and-cure process, certified-copy order, and weekend or holiday coverage. For simultaneous exchange, state which event is legally operative.
12. Post Closing Calendar and Binder
Track purchase-price true-up, escrow claims and releases, earnout reports, seller-note payments, Tax filings and elections, information statements, appraisal deadlines, 280G and payroll reporting, employee onboarding or termination, benefit plan actions, IP and lien recordings, contract notices, data migrations, transition services milestones, D&O tail, insurance notices, records access, unclaimed property, and regulatory commitments.
| ID | Post-Closing obligation and source | Owner | Due date and time zone | Dependency | Evidence | Reminder dates | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC-01 | [OBLIGATION / §] | [OWNER] | [DATE / TZ] | [ITEM] | [FILE / RECEIPT] | [DATES] | [STATUS] |
The closing binder should include signed transaction documents, final schedules, approvals, certificates, signature and release evidence, funds-flow and masked verification record, filings and receipts, regulatory evidence, key correspondence, and a final index. Preserve privileged advice in a separate protected file. Record where originals and native files are stored.
Annexes
Annex 1 Closing Release Authorization
| Certification | Name | Signature or written authorization | Date and time zone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buyer counsel confirms Buyer conditions satisfied or validly waived and Buyer authorizes release. | [NAME] | [AUTHORIZATION] | [DATE / TIME] |
| Seller or Company counsel confirms Seller and Company conditions satisfied or validly waived and authorizes release. | [NAME] | [AUTHORIZATION] | [DATE / TIME] |
| Funds-flow owner confirms verified instructions, source-to-use tie, and bank readiness. | [NAME] | [AUTHORIZATION] | [DATE / TIME] |
| Filing agent confirms filing form, office, fee, timing, and rejection protocol. | [NAME] | [AUTHORIZATION] | [DATE / TIME] |
| Closing lead confirms all release dependencies and authorizes announcement after effectiveness. | [NAME] | [AUTHORIZATION] | [DATE / TIME] |
Annex 2 Open Items and Waivers
| Item | Source | Risk and amount | Proposed disposition | Waiver or amendment required | Authority | Evidence | Post-Closing owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [ITEM] | [§] | [RISK] | [ACTION] | [YES / NO] | [PERSON] | [FILE] | [OWNER] |
Annex 3 Final Document Index
| Document | Final version date | Native file | Execution PDF | Parties | Schedules and exhibits | Closing-binder location | Privilege classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [DOCUMENT] | [DATE / VERSION] | [PATH / ID] | [PATH / ID] | [PARTIES] | [LIST] | [LOCATION] | [PUBLIC / CONFIDENTIAL / PRIVILEGED] |
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